Amish Research

I was up to Cattaraugus County, Western, upstate New York, for research the other weekend. Left Virginia on Friday morning early, got up there in time to find the library, county offices, still open. The town of Randolph looked like the likely place to start.

My experience is that the county people usually have a map printed up, with Amish related items of interest, and hopefully the area marked where the Amish live. I was directed at the library to the County offices, where the Department of Economic Development, etc. had what I needed. A map called, Amish Trails of Western New York. Quite nicely made up. Printed, I learned later, with money the county received from the Indian reservation’s gambling concerns.

I also got a recommendation from the lady on who’s place to stop in first and who to ask for. In this case, it was Bishop John Raber who runs a little dry goods business on Martin Road. Turned out, my introduction did more harm than good.
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Grandmother Stoll

I lost my last living Grandparent around Christmas 07. Drove up to Canada from Virginia to attend the funeral. She lived in Ontario, close to the lake, at an Amish community where the Pathway Papers are published.

When I walked in the evening before the funeral, I had remembered to wear black. At my grandmother Eicher’s viewing, I walked in with my light colored traveling clothe. The whole room literally came to a complete silence until someone whispered, loud enough for me to hear, (es is da Jerry.) It is Jerry. Conversation then resumed, and I was accepted.

This evening I shook hands with the women first, since they sat up front. They again had a hard time figuring out who I was, but since I was in black they were relaxed about it until they got it straight. Many of them were my aunts, from both sides of the family.

The uncles were the surprise of the evening. Usually they are nice enough, but don’t pay me much mind. That evening they gathered around, shook my hand and chatted. Didn’t take long to figure out the reason why. My first novel, (A Time To Live) which featured many of them, had been a hit. Turns out they liked it.
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Write What You Know?

The old adage “write what you know” has always bugged me. How much do most of us really “know”? In the past eight years, I have written about murder, the NSA, cryptology, espionage, money laundering, art theft, Napoleonic history, the INS, explosives, poisons, and much more. Given that I’m neither incarcerated nor under an FBI watch, you can safely assume that I’m not living a dangerous double life.

Instead, like most writers, I depend on diligent research—not to mention a good bit of imagination—to write about topics far outside my own realm of experience. Despite a lack of firsthand knowledge, curiosity and a relentless search for answers can result in realistic and compelling storytelling. Write what you know, yes, but also what you want to know and are willing to learn.
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Baby rescued from runaway Amish buggy

Hello everyone,

A story appeared in the Cleveland Plain Dealer on 3-20-09, written by reporters Michael Sangiancomo and Donna J. Miller. I have included a link to the online archives if you’re interested in reading the entire story.

To quote from the article, “Two Amish women found a guardian angel with a car Wednesday evening after their horse trotted off with a buggy in tow and a baby inside.”

To summarize: A student nurse was flagged down by two Amish women when their horse took off while parked in a driveway. The women had just stopped to visit when the horse decided it was time to leave. The frantic mother flagged down a car and the student nurse quickly caught up with the buggy. As they trailed behind the buggy, busily calling 911, the horse paused at a stop sign, waited for cars to pass, looked both ways and turned right when traffic was clear!
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What People Ask

Being a writer is an odd job, especially here in Eugene.  When people hear what I do, I get a lot of funny reactions.  “So is that what you, like, do?”

And I’m one of lucky ones, because the answer is yes.  Most writers need a day job to stay fed.  I am blessed to have a patron of the arts, which means I get to write full-time.  My hat goes off to anyone pulling double duty, because writing fiction can be very mentally taxing!

A lot of people ask if Plain Jayne is my first book; it’s not, but it is my first book to be released.  I wrote a novel about artists and musicians and hippies in Eugene.  While it’s not published, it did open doors for me to do Plain Jayne and its follow-up novel (of indeterminate title) for Harvest House.

Here are some other things people ask –
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Farmville Herald

Our local paper, The Farmville Herald, ran a nice human interest story on the Rebecca books yesterday. The focus was the girl who modeled for the cover. She attends the local university, Longwood, so makes for community news, I suppose. The article and pictures ran in their weekend section, front page. (used here with permission)

Jerry Eicher

 

Amish Romance

Social

 

By MARGE SWAYNE

Most college students expect to spend some time with their books, but not many find themselves on the cover of them. Longwood University sophomore Courtney Edwards is still pleasantly surprised every time she sees her picture on the cover of two recently released books by local author Jerry Eicher. The topic might be a further surprise for Courtney’s friends back home. Rebecca’s Promise and Rebecca’s Return are Amish fiction.
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A little more about Gayle…

Name:Gayle Roper

Personal info: I live in southeast Pennsylvania, but I spend about a third of the year in Canada on a lake my husband’s family has been going to since he was a child.

Author of: A Stranger’s Wish (January 2010) with two sequels to follow

Favorite Scriptures or quotes: Phil. 4:11 “…I have learned to be content whatever the circumstances.” (a constant challenge!) and Ps. 66:12 “You let men ride over our heads; we went through fire and water, but you brought us to a place of abundance.”

Favorite books: Dick Francis mysteries and almost any romantic suspense

Hobbies/Activities I enjoy: reading, gardening, reading, teaching writing, reading, movies, listening to audio fiction

One funny or interesting thing about me: I cannot get my mind around time and I have discalculia, the numerical version of dyslexia.

An Interview with BJ Hoff

Rachel’s Secret is your first historical novel set in the Amish culture. Why did you choose Amish country as the setting for The Riverhaven Years series?

I’ve always loved to work with contrasts in my fiction. The idea of two people living in entirely different cultures who form a relationship based on trust and faith and love intrigued me. I quickly grew fascinated with the idea of an Irish-American riverboat captain—who comes from a hard world, even a dangerous one because of his work on the river and also with the Underground Railroad—and Rachel Brenneman, who grew up in a sheltered Amish community of plain, caring, and gentle people who keep to themselves and look after their own.

Forbidden love is a theme in Rachel’s Secret, and cultural differences and authority figures are obstacles to romance for several of the characters. Do you think cultural differences strengthen or weaken a relationship?

That probably depends on the people involved, as well as just how significant the differences are. Both Rachel and Gant are strong-willed individuals, and even though Rachel has been raised to submit to authority, because of Gant, she’s finding it difficult to be submissive to the leaders of her church and community. At the same time, Gant finds it nearly impossible to accept the idea that a leadership could exert such influence over an adult, namely Rachel–a woman once married but now widowed, who definitely has a mind of her own. One of them has to change, or the relationship must end.

Is there any historical record of the Amish helping in the Underground Railroad?

I haven’t come across any documented evidence, but there are “hints” and brief mentions in some of the Underground Railroad histories that every now and then a member or members of an Amish community did aid a runaway slave’s escape to the North. The possibility was all I needed to ask myself “what if?” and plan a story that included that premise.

In writing this book, what impressions were you left with about abolition and the Underground Railroad? Did anything you learn surprise you?

I had actually read a great deal about the Railroad and abolitionism over the years, long before I ever thought of writing about it, so my research held few surprises. One of the things that struck me throughout my reading, though, was that the “heroes” of these movements were ordinary people, just like us. The Underground Railroad and abolitionism weren’t effective because of the involvement of mostly pastors or celebrities or folks of unusual courage. They were successful because ordinary people believed in freedom for everyone and were willing to take chances and face the kind of risks that could—and sometimes did—land them in harm’s way or even in jail.

There are many Irish-American characters in your novels, Jeremiah Gant being one example. Why are you so interested in Irish immigrants?

It’s true that my family tree is almost exclusively and exceedingly “green.” I suppose that’s what led me to years of reading about the Irish and Irish Americans, particularly during the period of the “Great Hunger” of the 1840s (the Potato Famine) and the subsequent Irish immigration to the United States and Canada. I was also privy to countless stories passed down through my family that had to do with the experiences of my ancestors.

I’ve found that when I begin to develop a novel, I often know more about the background and setting than I thought I did. Bits and pieces of what I’ve read and heard over the years come back to me, sometimes a fragment at a time. My family, as well as so many years of study and research—and an ongoing interest in Ireland’s struggles—undoubtedly account for the fact that writing about the Irish and Irish Americans is as natural to me as reading about them.

I’ve also learned from my readers over the years that they seem to enjoy reading about the Irish and Irish Americans as much as I enjoy writing about them. Their interest never seems to wane, so naturally that helps to motivate my own interest.

What can you tell us about Book 2 of The Riverhaven Years?

Book Two, Where Grace Abides, will test Rachel’s faith and her love for the forbidden “outsider”—Jeremiah Gant—while Gant’s own hopes and dreams are dealt a life-changing blow, rendering the vow he made to Rachel seemingly impossible to honor.

In addition, many of the other characters first introduced in Rachel’s Secret now find their gentle, unassuming lives of faith jeopardized by a malicious outside influence. At the same time, those striving to help runaway slaves escape to freedom through the Underground Railroad face deception and the danger of discovery.

Tell us a little about some of your recent release, American Anthem.
American Anthem is a rerelease of a trilogy of books: Prelude, Cadence, and Jubilee, now together in one volume. The story is set in 1870s New York. My hope is that it allows the reader to step into another time and place where they will share the hope and dreams and triumphant faith of some special people they’ll grow to love. I’ll let the back cover copy describe the book:
“At the entrance to the city, an Irish governess climbs into a carriage and sets out to confront the man who destroyed her sister’s life—a blind musician who hears music no one else can hear …
On a congested city street, a lonely Scot physician with a devastating secret meets a woman doctor with the capacity to heal not only the sick … but also his heart …
In a tumbledown shack among hundreds of others like it, an immigrant family struggles to survive, and a ragged street singer old beyond her years appoints herself an unlikely guardian …”

What will people find on your web site, http://www.bjhoff.com and your web log, Grace Notes, http://www.bjhoffgracenotes.typepad.com? How do you interact with your readers?

From the time I first began publishing fiction, it’s been important to me to connect with my readers. I’ve found that two of the most effective ways of doing that are personal correspondence and maintaining a web site. The latter includes a web log where readers can meet with me, ask questions, and get information about previous and new releases. Grace Notes is also a place where I try to provide information about writing in general. I’ve discovered that many of my readers are also interested in writing their own books, and I want to encourage that interest. I’ve found a web site and a web log to be good avenues for interacting with both readers and other writers on a fairly frequent basis. We also have some fun every now and then—and contests!

An Interview with Jerry S. Eicher

Jerry, many of our readers may be unaware that you actually grew up in the Amish community. Which Amish Order did you belong to? How long were you a part of the Amish?

Our senior bishop Wallace Byler steadfastly declared us to be Old Order Amish, but the rest of the Amish world called us the New Order Amish. From what I understood, the designation came out of an Amish revival movement from Holmes County in the sixties, and involved only a small number of Amish communities.

My wife and I were born, baptized, and married in the Amish faith. We left just before the birth of our second son, Brandon.

Why did you leave?

I was idealistic, zealous for truth, and acquired ideas which the elders thought dangerous. I read George MacDonald’s Curate’s Awakening, in a translation by Michael Phillips, I believe. I also studied Galatians, coming up with my own ideas on how their Ordungs Brief (a set of written rules) didn’t quite have Scripture to back it up.

To say the least, they weren’t pleased (they being the two bishops, three ministers, and a deacon who gathered at my house). I chose to join the Mennonites before I got in real trouble. By the time the dust settled, both sides of my wife’s and my family had also left, all fourteen of them.

Was it difficult to adapt to the “outside” world?

For me it was, perhaps because I hadn’t planned on or dreamed about leaving. When I drove my first car into the driveway, a Ford Escort, stick shift, diesel, the last year Ford made such a vehicle, I felt a great cloud of heaviness. It was perhaps what a man might feel who leaves on a long journey, certain he will never return home.

The lost of identity was severe. If you are Amish, you may not know much else, but you do know you are Amish. It’s confirmed daily, wherever you go, by your dress, by your lack of an automobile, and your ability to speak another language. Suddenly, all that is gone.

What are some of your fondest memories from growing up Amish?

I grew up in Central America, in an Amish outreach community co-founded by my grandfather, Peter Stoll. So, my childhood memories are laced with the love of that culture. It was not until my mid-teen years that I got the full dose of Amish culture when we moved back to the States.

The camaraderie of the youth group drew me in immediately. To belong, to be accepted without judgment, to know who you were, was a delightful experience.

We were involved in group activities, popcorn raising, corn husking after dark, volley ball, a version of quilting, all of which allowed for healthy interactions between boys and girls trying to find their way into adulthood.

There’s nothing like the experience of driving a fast horse home from a hymn singing―especially in the summer time, with your girlfriend. The visibility is low, as a buggy doesn’t have regular lights like a car. Your door is open, maybe the storm front is up, and you are close to the surrounding environment. Everything goes by twice as fast. Then you pass a few buggies. A horse has no steering wheel or brakes, just the lines taut in your hands. I have never raced a car, because I don’t need to. I’ve already done something better! The sad truth, though, is that my wife noticed my horse before she ever saw me! Who says girls aren’t the same everywhere?

Do you think people tend to romanticize the Amish lifestyle? How accurate are the portrayals of the Amish that we see in books, movies, and television?

I think I just romanticized in some of my answers! It probably can’t be helped, thought’s built into the lifestyle. My novels aren’t romanticized―at least that I know of. I just follow what interests me.

As far as accurate portrayal in books and films, most come close with some mistakes scattered throughout. Take for example the movie For Richer or Poorer, which our family loves.

I doubt the grandpa would have come barging into the bedroom at five o’clock in the morning, or whatever time it was. It was very early at least! Amish are better mannered than that. I’m not aware of any Amish plowing with one horse either, but it did make for a good plotline. Then there was the adult dancing. Perhaps some wild young people dance in their rumsprigha days, but never adults. The worse deviation from the authentic was when the New York lady puts on the Amish fashion show for the ministers. That would never happen!

In your opinion, what are the biggest misconceptions people have about the Amish?

That they are perfect people. That outsiders can never be anything like them. All of us could be a little Amish, if we wanted to. Turn off the distractions some evening. Stay inside the house, curl up with a good book, get out your favorite board game, and surround yourself with silence, low lights, and conversation.

Do you strive to keep your novels true to Amish traditions and culture, or do you take more artistic license?

I try to keep them authentic. I stick procedurally to the Amish way of life. On plot lines, I often ask myself, Is this possible? That is, I consider whether what I am writing would be permissible under the restrictions of an Amish lifestyle.

Are any characters or events in your novels based on real people or events?

No. I did that with my first novel, but not since. It’s much too restrictive, and I worry about how the real person or people would feel or react. My characters are now fictional.

What is your favorite thing about the Adams County Trilogy?

I would say my favorite thing is the depth of emotion felt by the characters―by Rebecca in the first book, John in the second, and to some extent by Rachel throughout. Rachel loves the wrong thing, but she loves.

Then there is the delight of discovery. Maybe I notice it more because this is my first true series, but I think the wonder continues with each book.

Rebecca and John would have been just another Amish boy and girl who fell in love, if it were not for the cast of characters surrounding them. They are the ones who bring out the extraordinary in this couple. There’s Atlee of course, and Rebecca’s aunt Leona. Rachel and Luke add drama and color of another sort. And then in the final book, Emma’s secret overshadows them all.

An Interview with Mindy Starns Clark

Have you visited Lancaster County?

Actually, I live near there, so it’s a familiar place and has always been one of our favorite mini-vacation spots.

What drew you to the world of the Amish?

Our two daughters were always fascinated by the Amish lifestyle, so over the years we’ve learned a lot about them. The spark for Shadows of Lancaster County came from a book we were reading that focused on the medical peculiarities of the Amish—a situation known as the “Founder Effect.” Because most Amish marry from within the community, they can trace their roots back to the same small set of ancestors. As a result of this, they have a very high incidence of birth defects, unusual blood types, and rare disorders. On the positive side, they are of great interest to DNA researchers, because studying the genes of Founder Effect societies is the best way to locate the genes that cause disorders that also affect society at large—disorders such as diabetes, cystic fibrosis, and Parkinson’s disease. Understanding this, the Amish have been extremely cooperative with researchers, allowing blood draws and DNA sampling in the hopes that their efforts will allow doctors to unlock the secrets of the human genome to better care for others.

Once I learned all of this, the little plotting engine in my brain went to work on a medical Amish/DNA mystery, one that simply begged to be told. This ended up being one of the most difficult books I have taken on, simply because of the extensive research I had to do, but it was also one of the most fulfilling.

Whispers of the Bayou is quickly becoming a fan favorite! Why did you want to write a Gothic novel?

The first grown-up novel I ever read was the gothic mystery Touch Not the Cat by Mary Stewart, which I read when I was about 16. From there, I began to devour the novels of all of the gothic mystery writers, especially those of Mary Stewart and Phyllis A. Whitney. As a teenager, I loved nothing more than to curl up with one of these books and escape to a world that was exotic, creepy, and completely captivating.

My goal was to capture that feeling with my own fiction. Of course, I had to “modernize” the genre a bit. (For example, those old books used to begin with pages and pages of the heroine sitting on a train or bus simply thinking about her situation, whereas modern readers want to jump right into the action.) But even though some changes were necessary, as I wrote I found that I was able to retain the tone and feeling of those old novels that I loved so much. Given the success of Whispers, I think it’s safe to say that I’m not the only one who loves this particular genre.

Currently, I’m also in the plotting phase of my next book, another gothic mystery set in Louisiana called Under the Cajun Moon. This time, I focus on New Orleans and the surrounding Cajun bayou country. My main character is the daughter of a famous French Quarter chef, and when he suddenly takes ill she has to step in and save the day, solving a mystery even as she runs for her life. It’s very fun!

What interests you in “Cajun country,” as it’s called?

I was born and raised in Louisiana. Even though I no longer live there, whenever I write a story in that setting it’s kind of like going home—in my imagination, at least.

Growing up, I was always fascinated with Cajun music, culture, cuisine, and history, so it was a natural leap for me to learn more about all of those things and put them into a story.
Writing Under the Cajun Moon has also brought me back to that world, and I’m loving every minute of it.

Whispers of the Bayou is set after Hurricane Katrina, which figures into the plotline. How did you learn about the effect Katrina had on the area?

For most of the world, Katrina came and went, but if you go down there and take a look around, it’s obvious that the effects were far-reaching and long-lasting. So many lives have been changed forever! Our family members who lived north of New Orleans were able to patch things up and move on. But for those who lived in the city itself, their lives were completely changed by that storm. They have now scattered to Texas and California, with no plans to return home to New Orleans. Last year, we visited relatives who resettled in Houston, and though they love their new hometown, their sense of loss over New Orleans is palpable.

The saddest part of the whole thing, of course, is that it had been known for years that this was eventually going to happen, yet steps were never taken to minimize the potential damage. There are so many actions that could have been taken, so many changes and fixes that would have kept the city dry and the people safe, but those changes cost money, so they were never implemented.

I still get letters from readers who recently discovered my fifth book, The Buck Stops Here. The book was published two years before Hurricane Katrina, and yet the potential for massive flooding in the city of New Orleans is an important part of the plot. The letters I get say, “How did you know that before it ever happened?” My answer is always the same: “Everyone knew it; they just didn’t do anything about it.” Very sad.

What other kinds of research did you do? How did what you uncovered help you develop the plotline?

It’s hard to talk about the plotline in Whispers, because the story takes several shocking turns, and I never want to give away too much to anyone who hasn’t read it yet. I’ll just say that my research for that book focused primarily on Cajun history, some medically-related conundrums, and antebellum architecture. In the story, that translated into long-buried secrets, a mysterious death, and some creepy plantation hiding places.

Let’s talk about The House That Cleans Itself. Did you ever think you would be writing a housekeeping guide?

Oh good grief, no! I’m a terrible housekeeper and have been my whole life. It wasn’t until I began writing the Smart Chick Mystery series that I finally started to understand why. My protagonist in that series, Jo Tulip, is a household hints expert, and in researching her character I ended up reading about 40 books on housekeeping and organization. As I read, I soon came to realize that all of those books were written by people who were just naturally gifted at housekeeping. Their advice sounded fine on paper, but for someone like me who seemed to lack all housekeeping talent, their advice simply didn’t work. I was trying to follow the “rules” for a clean home, but my house was still always a mess because those rules didn’t work for people like me.

Finally, I made a radical decision: I would throw out all of the conventional wisdom on the matter and instead find solutions that would work for my home, my habits, and my family. I approached the messy-house problem creatively, by looking at each mess, evaluating its components, and then problem-solving a way to keep it from happening again. It took a while, but eventually I problem-solved my way through the entire house. One day, I remarked to my husband that the house was staying so consistently clean that it was almost like the house was cleaning itself. That’s when the idea for the book was born, when I realized that my system actually worked, and that it could work for others as well.

What’s your best piece of advice for the “housekeeping impaired”?

Make it just as easy to do the clean thing as it is to do the messy thing. In other words, engineer cleaning convenience throughout your home, not by changing your own habits but by making changes to the house itself. Even little changes—like having a trash can in every room (so trash gets thrown away immediately rather than sitting around until “later”) or placing mats inside and outside of every exterior door (to stop dirt before it even gets inside)—can go a long way toward eliminating mess in your home, even if you have no housekeeping ability whatsoever.

You’ve taken an interesting path toward becoming a novelist. What else have you written?

Plays, musicals, computer software manuals, comedy routines, short stories, articles, speeches, catalog descriptions, marketing and public relations copy, advertising, corporate and copywriting—everything except the back of a cereal box. Once I got a flyer in my credit card bill and realized I had written it!

At what point did you finally consider yourself a writer?
About 15 years ago, one of my plays was taken on the road by a church theater troupe. I was invited to ride along to a performance, and as they ran their lines, I realized that there were 20 people on that bus and every single word was something that I had written. I understood then that I was a writer.

Have you pursued any other creative endeavors?

Years ago, I was hired to lay down the vocal tracks for a line of karaoke music. If you recorded a karaoke song, chances are the voice you were singing along with was mine! One of my favorite writing jobs was as a contributing editor to a regional bridal magazine. I reviewed restaurants, hotels, and wedding-reception facilities—which meant lots of dining and dancing, all for free. I also worked as a stand-up comedian but didn’t like the late-night hours. So, I combined comedy with singing and created a “Senior Entertainment” business. During the day when my kids were in school, I performed at senior clubs, nursing homes, and retirement communities. It was a lot of fun.

What do you like to do just for fun?

I love to travel, so when time and budget permit, my family and I head off to somewhere new. This past summer we visited Spain, Italy, and France, with a fascinating side trip to Malta.

I’ve also been to 46 states—including Alaska and Hawaii. With just four to go, I’m determined to get to all 50 soon. Then I’ll start working on the seven continents. So far, my husband and I have three down and four to go.